2017 Honda Fit Front Brake Pads: The Complete Guide to Replacement, Maintenance, and Safety
Replacing the front brake pads on your 2017 Honda Fit is an essential maintenance task that ensures your vehicle's safety, performance, and longevity. This guide provides a thorough, step-by-step overview of everything you need to know—from recognizing wear signs and selecting the right pads to performing a successful DIY replacement or making an informed decision about professional service. By understanding this process, you can save significant money on labor costs, avoid common pitfalls, and maintain optimal braking efficiency for your Honda Fit. The following sections will detail the tools required, the replacement procedure, maintenance tips, and critical safety considerations, all tailored specifically for the 2017 model year.
Understanding Brake Pads and Their Role in Your 2017 Honda Fit
Brake pads are a fundamental component of your car's disc braking system. In the 2017 Honda Fit, the front brakes typically use a disc and caliper setup where the pads are pressed against the rotor to create friction, which slows and stops the vehicle. Over time, this friction causes the pad material to wear down. The front brake pads usually wear faster than the rear ones because the front brakes handle a larger portion of the stopping force. Each pad consists of a steel backing plate bonded with friction material, and some include wear indicators that emit a squealing sound when the pads are thin. Knowing this basic function helps you appreciate why timely replacement is non-negotiable for safety. The 2017 Honda Fit comes in LX, EX, and EX-L trims, but the front brake system is largely consistent across models, with minor variations possibly in pad composition or rotor size. Regularly inspecting and maintaining these pads prevents damage to more expensive components like rotors and calipers, ensuring your Fit remains reliable on the road.
Signs That Your 2017 Honda Fit Front Brake Pads Need Replacement
Identifying worn brake pads early can prevent costly repairs and dangerous driving conditions. Several clear indicators suggest your 2017 Honda Fit's front brake pads require attention. A high-pitched squealing or screeching noise when applying the brakes is often the first sign; this sound may come from wear indicators embedded in the pads. Grinding or growling noises indicate more severe wear, where the backing plate is contacting the rotor, which can cause immediate damage. Longer stopping distances or a spongy brake pedal feel are serious safety warnings that the pads may be overly thin or contaminated. Visual inspection is also straightforward: through the wheel spokes, you can often see the pad. If the friction material appears less than a quarter-inch thick, replacement is due. Additionally, a vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal or steering wheel during braking might point to warped rotors, often caused by worn pads. The 2017 Honda Fit owner's manual recommends checking brake pads regularly, typically every 12,000 miles or during tire rotations, but driving habits—such as frequent city driving or towing—can accelerate wear. Ignoring these signs risks compromising the entire braking system, so prompt action is crucial.
Tools and Parts Needed for Front Brake Pad Replacement
Before starting the replacement, gather all necessary tools and parts to ensure a smooth process. For the 2017 Honda Fit front brake pads, you'll need a basic set of automotive tools. Essential items include a jack and jack stands for safely lifting and securing the vehicle—never rely solely on the jack. A lug wrench or impact wrench is required to remove the wheels. Other tools are a C-clamp or brake caliper piston tool to compress the caliper piston, a socket set (typically 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, and 17mm sockets for the Fit), a torque wrench for precise bolt tightening, brake cleaner spray, and a wire brush for cleaning components. You may also need a bungee cord or hanger to support the caliper after removal. For parts, purchase a set of high-quality front brake pads designed specifically for the 2017 Honda Fit. Options include ceramic, semi-metallic, or organic pads; ceramic pads are often recommended for their quiet operation and low dust. Consider replacing the brake shims, clips, and hardware included in a pad kit, as worn hardware can cause noise and uneven wear. It's also wise to have brake fluid on hand, as the reservoir level may need adjustment. Having everything ready beforehand minimizes downtime and prevents interruptions during the job.
Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing Front Brake Pads on a 2017 Honda Fit
This detailed procedure assumes you have basic mechanical skills and always prioritize safety. Start by parking the 2017 Honda Fit on a level surface, engaging the parking brake, and chocking the rear wheels. Loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels slightly before lifting the vehicle. Use the jack to lift the front of the car at the designated jack points—refer to the owner's manual for locations—and securely place jack stands under the vehicle's frame. Once supported, remove the lug nuts and take off the front wheels. Now, locate the brake caliper, which is mounted over the rotor and pads. Remove the caliper mounting bolts, usually two bolts on the back of the caliper, using the appropriate socket. Carefully lift the caliper off the rotor and suspend it with a bungee cord or hanger; avoid letting it hang by the brake hose, as this can damage the line. Next, remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket. They may slide out or be held by clips; note their orientation for reassembly. Before installing new pads, inspect the brake rotor for grooves, scoring, or excessive wear. If the rotor is damaged or below the minimum thickness specified in the manual, it should be machined or replaced. Use the wire brush and brake cleaner to clean the caliper bracket and contact points, removing any rust or debris.
Now, compress the caliper piston back into its housing using a C-clamp or piston tool. This step is critical because new, thicker pads require more space. Place the clamp over the caliper with the old pad against the piston and tighten until the piston is fully retracted. If the piston is difficult to compress, ensure the brake fluid reservoir cap is loosened to relieve pressure, but avoid overflow. Apply a thin layer of brake grease to the back of the new pads and any contact points to prevent squealing, but keep grease off the friction surface. Install the new pads into the caliper bracket, along with any new shims or clips from the kit. Then, reposition the caliper over the pads and rotor, aligning it carefully. Reinstall and tighten the caliper mounting bolts to the manufacturer's torque specification—typically around 25-30 ft-lbs for the 2017 Fit, but verify with a service manual. Repeat the process for the other front wheel. Once both sides are done, reinstall the wheels, hand-tighten the lug nuts, lower the vehicle, and then torque the lug nuts in a star pattern to about 80 ft-lbs. Finally, before driving, pump the brake pedal several times to restore pressure; the pedal may feel soft at first but should firm up after a few pumps. Test the brakes at low speed in a safe area to ensure proper function.
Choosing the Right Brake Pads for Your 2017 Honda Fit
Selecting high-quality brake pads is vital for performance and durability. For the 2017 Honda Fit, you'll encounter three main types: ceramic, semi-metallic, and organic. Ceramic pads are popular for daily driving; they offer quiet operation, produce less dust, and provide consistent performance across temperatures. Semi-metallic pads contain metal fibers, making them durable and effective for heavier use, but they can be noisier and generate more dust. Organic pads, made from materials like rubber and glass, are softer and quieter but wear faster. Consider your driving habits: for most Fit owners, ceramic pads strike a good balance. Brands like Akebono, Wagner, or Honda OEM parts are reliable choices. Always ensure the pads are designed for the 2017 Fit, as earlier or later models may have differences. Check for certifications like ISO or SAE standards to guarantee quality. Additionally, some pads come with wear sensors or anti-noise shims, which can enhance safety and comfort. Reading reviews and consulting a trusted mechanic can help in decision-making. Remember that cheaper pads may save money upfront but could lead to faster wear or rotor damage, increasing long-term costs. Investing in reputable pads ensures better braking and peace of mind.
Post-Installation Checks and Maintenance Tips
After replacing the front brake pads, proper break-in and maintenance extend their life. Perform a bed-in procedure: drive at moderate speed and apply the brakes gently from 30-40 mph to 10 mph, repeating this 10-20 times with cooling intervals. This transfers pad material evenly onto the rotor, improving braking efficiency. Avoid hard braking for the first 100 miles to allow the pads to seat properly. Regularly inspect the brakes every few months or during oil changes. Look for pad thickness, rotor condition, and fluid levels. The brake fluid should be checked periodically and replaced every 2-3 years, as it absorbs moisture and can degrade braking performance. Listen for unusual noises and monitor braking feel; any return of squealing or vibration warrants immediate inspection. Also, keep wheels clean to prevent debris buildup that can affect brakes. Following the 2017 Honda Fit's maintenance schedule—typically outlined in the owner's manual—ensures optimal performance. If you notice uneven pad wear, it might indicate issues with calipers or slides, which should be addressed promptly. Simple habits like avoiding riding the brakes and anticipating stops can reduce wear and improve fuel efficiency.
Common Mistakes to Avoid During Brake Pad Replacement
Even experienced DIYers can make errors that compromise safety. One frequent mistake is not using jack stands, relying only on a jack, which can lead to the car falling. Always secure the vehicle properly. Over-tightening or under-tightening bolts is another issue; use a torque wrench to achieve factory specifications, as incorrect torque can cause caliper damage or wheel detachment. Forgetting to compress the caliper piston before installing new pads makes it impossible to fit the caliper over the thicker pads. Also, avoid contaminating the new pads with grease or oil on the friction surface, as this reduces braking ability. Reusing old hardware like clips or shims can result in noise and poor pad seating; always install new hardware from the kit. Neglecting to inspect the rotors may lead to premature pad wear; if rotors are worn or warped, replace or machine them. Finally, skipping the break-in process can cause glazing or uneven pad deposits, reducing braking power. By steering clear of these pitfalls, you ensure a safe and effective repair.
Professional vs. DIY Brake Pad Replacement: Making the Right Choice
Deciding between a DIY replacement and professional service depends on your skill level, tools, and time. Replacing front brake pads on a 2017 Honda Fit is considered a moderate DIY task that can save 150-300 in labor costs. If you have basic tools and follow guides like this one, it's feasible. However, if you're uncomfortable with mechanical work or lack tools, hiring a certified mechanic is wise. Professionals offer expertise, warranties on parts and labor, and can identify other issues like brake fluid problems or caliper leaks. For complex issues—such as a seized caliper or ABS warnings—professional help is recommended. Weigh the costs: DIY involves part costs (around 50-100 for quality pads) and your time, while professional service includes labor. Either way, ensure the job is done correctly to maintain safety. The 2017 Honda Fit's design makes brake work relatively accessible, but if in doubt, consult a trusted technician. Regular professional inspections can also catch problems early, complementing your maintenance efforts.
Safety Considerations and Final Thoughts
Brake work involves significant safety risks, so always prioritize caution. Work in a well-ventilated area, wear safety glasses and gloves, and keep the workspace organized. Dispose of old brake pads and fluid properly, as they contain hazardous materials; check local regulations for disposal methods. After replacement, test the brakes at low speeds before normal driving. Remember that brakes are critical for your safety and others' on the road. The 2017 Honda Fit is a reliable vehicle, and maintaining its front brake pads ensures it remains so. By following this guide, you can extend the life of your braking system, improve performance, and gain confidence in your automotive skills. Regular maintenance, combined with quality parts and careful installation, will keep your Fit running smoothly for years to come.